First Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church
Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church was established in 1891 in the Fifth Ward of Houstn. It is one of the oldest African American Baptist Churches in the area. The congregation was made up of displaced Shreveport residents, who were forced to leave after the flood of 1890 left them without home or jobs. The first Pastor, Rev. Judge P. Parker, led his small congregation in houses for three years until they rented the Colored Odd Fellows Hall on McMillan St. The church was commonly referred to as “The Louisiana Church”.
In 1898, property was purchased in the 2900 Block of Providence St. and a brush arbor was constructed on the site. The first permanent edifice, a large stone structure with a Baptistery, was erected in the early 1900’s. In 1947, the congregation purchased land adjacent to the church and built a two-story brick building for education purposes. The church moved to its current site on Lyons Ave. in 1953 when the property at Providence St. was sold to the City of Houston. The congregations new worship facility was designed by John Saunders Chase Jr. Texas’ first licensed African American Architect. The church was renamed First Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church when the new building was finished in 1955.
Noted church members include Louise Ozelle Martin, the churches official photographer, who chronicled Houston’s Black Society and opened a photography school; and Catherine Adams, who had a city park named in her honor due to her work with community organizations and the area youth in 1985. The B.H.Roberts Institute was established to honor the late Pastor who served the community for 35 years. The church still serves as a place of worship for the now diverse Fifth Ward Community.
Historical Marker Year 2014
Noted African-American artist Jewel Alma Woodard Simon (1911-1996) was married to Edward Lloyd Simon in this church in Feb. 1939. She became the first African-American tp graduate with a BFA from the Atlanta College of Art. Her husband became Chairman of the Board of Atlanta Life Insurance Company. She grew up on Worms St. Her father, Chester Arthur Woodard, supervised the mail room at Baker Botts law firm.
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